Lanoxin [Digoxin] belongs to a group of medications which are known as cardiac glycosides. It acts on the myocardium. Lanoxin [Digoxin] acts by affecting the sodium and potassium levels in the heart cells. This in turn helps in decreasing the strain on the heart and helps in the maintenance of a normal, steady and strong heart beat. This drug further acts by increasing the force of contraction of the heart and reduces the heart rate. It acts on the electrical activity of the heart. Lanoxin [Digoxin] is used to treat congestive heart failure and few types of irregular heartbeat.
Lanoxin [Digoxin] is avoided in persons with ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia or in persons who are sensitive to digoxin. In case of drastic reduction of potassium in the blood, the risk of side effects due to Lanoxin [Digoxin] is accelerated. Hence, frequent blood tests should be done when on this drug so that the kidney function and the potassium levels are assessed. To prevent this reduction of potassium, one should increase the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Lanoxin [Digoxin] should not be stopped without the consultation of the physician as sudden stoppage of this drug can lead to serious alterations in the functioning of the heart. One may have to take Lanoxin [Digoxin] for long periods or may be even for the rest of the life of the individual.
Doubling of doses and overdosing of Lanoxin [Digoxin] should be avoided. Symptoms of Lanoxin [Digoxin] experienced are loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, pain in stomach, pulse feeble, etc. immediate medical aid should be obtained in case of overdosing.
How to use
Lanoxin [Digoxin] is to be consumed on an empty stomach and if the stomach is disturbed then it should be taken along with food. Avoid taking this medicine with high bran or high fibre foods.
Side Effects
Allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain in stomach, confusion, blurred vision, headache, dizziness, change in heart beat, irregular, slow or fast heart beat, loss of appetite, etc are side effects experienced by Lanoxin [Digoxin].
Drug Interaction
Drugs that interfere with the action of Lanoxin [Digoxin] are antacids, calcium, calcium blocking agents, neomycin, alprazolam, erythromycin, cyclosporine, rifampicin, decadron, sucralfate, synthroid, lasix, itraconazole, etc.
Uses
Lanoxin [Digoxin] is indicated in the treatment of congestive heart insufficiency, cardiac failure, few types of irregular heartbeat, and other heart problems. The strength and the efficiency of the heart are enhanced by Lanoxin [Digoxin], which leads to increased circulation of blood.
Storage
Store Lanoxin [Digoxin] at a temperature between 20 - 25°C (68 - 77°F). It should be kept far from moisture and light.
Precaution
• Avoid Lanoxin [Digoxin] if you are allergic to Lanoxin [Digoxin] or to any other digitalis preparation.
• Avoid Lanoxin [Digoxin] in individuals with the heart irregularity like ventricular fibrillation or in people suffering from Beriberi heart disease.
• Keep your physician informed regarding all your medical emergencies, surgical or dental treatment.
• Take the advice of your physician in case you are breast feeding.
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