Precose [Acarbose] is an oral medication used to treat Type 2 Diabetes mellitus.
How to use
Precose [Acarbose] does not have a fixed dosage that is suitable for every patient. Dosage will vary according to the individual requirement of the patient. It also depends on the tolerance and effectiveness of the medication on each patient. Generally, the lowest dose of the medication is given to each patient and it is gradually escalated. This reduces the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and also allows the doctor to identify the minimum dose a certain patient requires to keep his glycemic level in control.
Generally, Precose [Acarbose] is prescribed to be administered thrice a day before each meal. The maximum dosage should not exceed 100 mg a day.
Precose [Acarbose] should be considered as part of a routine. A healthy lifestyle, along with a balanced diet, regular exercise and regular blood sugar tests should be followed.
Side Effects
Precose [Acarbose] may cause certain adverse side effects in some patients. Gas, diarrhea and bloating are common side effects. In case they persist, the doctor should be consulted.
Precose [Acarbose] may also cause rare but serious side effects which require immediate medical attention, some of which are: dark urine, nausea, jaundice and stomach pain.
Drug Interaction
There are certain drugs which when taken simultaneously with Precose [Acarbose], may cause hyperglycemia or too low levels of blood sugar. In case these drugs are essential to the patient, regular tests should be done in order to monitor glycemia levels. Drugs which fall under this category are:
Precose [Acarbose] is used in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus by lowering the level of blood sugar of patients. The control of blood sugar is necessary in reducing the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, circulation problems, strokes, blindness and decrease in sexual desire. This medication works by slowing down the breakdown of carbohydrates or starch into sugar and helps keeping the blood sugar levels down after a meal.
Precose [Acarbose] may be used on its own or in combination with other medications such as insulin, sulfonylureas or metformin.
Storage
Precose [Acarbose] should be stored at room temperature. A temperature below 77 degrees F is perfect.
Precaution
Precose [Acarbose] is not recommended for patients who have a known allergy to Acarbose, or are suffering from severe liver disease; diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition where the blood sugar level is very high; or bowel or intestinal problems such as ulcers, intestinal blockage, inflammatory bowel disease, digestion or absorption disorders.
Pregnant women and lactation mothers should be given this medication only when it is essential.
Alcohol consumption by patients undergoing treatment should be kept to the minimum.
Patients who are being administered this medication may develop dizziness, drowsiness and blurred vision and as such caution should be exercised while driving or operating heavy machinery.
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