Tetracycline is essentially a polyketide antibiotic that can be used for treating a broad spectrum of bacterial infections. Tetracycline is essentially a protein synthesis inhibitor which means that it stops the growth or bacteria by inhibiting the production of protein that is needed for their survival. Tetracycline has been used for treating cholera in the developed countries. These days this antibiotic is also used for curing acne and also rosacea. Tetracycline is sold under different brand names like Tetracyn, Terramycin, Panmycin and Sumycin. It is also used for development of thread like fiber which is marketed by the name of Actisite and is used for dental treatment.
It is important for the patients to understand that tetracycline is used for treating only bacterial infections and would be rendered ineffective when used for treating viral infections such as cough or common cold. Patients may feel better only after taking the initial dose of the medicine but they should not stop taking this medicine in middle but continue with the full course of treatment. Only the prescribed dose of medicine should be taken as missing the doses or not completing the full therapy can not only decrease the effectiveness of medicine but will also make the bacteria develop resistance against tetracycline.
Use of tetracycline can decrease the effectiveness of certain medications including the birth control pills and hence people using tetracycline should make use of other methods of contraception when taking this medicine. Also tetracycline can retard the bone growth in the developing fetus and hence should not be taken by pregnant ladies.
How to use
Tetracycline dosage is dependent on person’s age, weight and medical history. This antibiotic should be taken on empty stomach at least 1 hour before your meal or after waiting couple of hours after the meal. One must take this medicine with a full glass of water and do not lie down for minimum of 30 minutes after taking this medicine. Do not take any product or medicine containing calcium, magnesium or aluminum after taking this antibiotic. For better results full course of medicine should be taken even if the improvement is seen earlier. Take the medicine regularly at same time every day for more benefits.
Side Effects
Patients using Tetracycline could experience dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, sore throat and rectal discomfort during initial days of treatment. Some other side effects of tetracycline include nail or teeth discoloration, tingling or numbness of feet, excessive tiredness and muscle pain. Doctor should be consulted immediately if the patients experience dark colored urine, severe headache and back pain, blurred vision and yellowing of skin and eyes.
Drug Interaction
Inform the doctor about all the prescription and non prescription medications that you are using before starting with Tetracycline. Tetracycline should be taken with cautions with following medicine:
• Acitretin, strontium, tretinoin and isotretinoin
• Live bacterial vaccines, warfarin, penicillins, digoxin
• It can decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills
Uses
Tetracycline is used for treating different types of bacterial infections. It is also found effective in curing acne, rocky mountain spotted fever, Psittacosis, Q fever and meningococci. It is also used for treating cholera and malaria.
Storage
Tetracycline should be stored at a temperature of about 15-20 degrees Celsius away from light, heat and moisture. The medicine should be kept away from pet and children. Tetracycline should not be stored in bathroom.
Precaution
Following precautions should be taken by tetracycline users:
• Should be avoided by pregnant ladies as it can impact bone development in unborn child and should not be taken by feeding mothers
• Liver and kidney patients, esophagus problems and problems in swallowing
• Tetracycline can make you more sensitive to sun
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